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A-31-12

Ord. contrôle du trafic transfrontière de l'argent liquide

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MROS Annual Report 2024

Will reports soon be forwarded to the police ?

The discretion surrounding the publication of the 2024 Annual Report, coupled with the removal of reports prior to 2015 from the MROS website (available on the Swiss National Library website), raises questions at a time when the practical guidelines published by MROS are regularly cited in ongoing proceedings. On the other hand, the typologies are now the subject of an interesting report, which also highlights good practices by financial intermediaries (FIs). In addition to its intelligence-gathering task (processing reports), the[...]

Internal investigations

The asymmetrical contours of attorney-client privilege

Federal Court decisions 7B_158/2023 and 7B_874/2023 of 6 August 2024 were handed down in the same case, by the2nd Criminal Court, in the context of a sealing procedure. The first, intended for publication, seems convincing to us, unlike the second. For once - and this is important - the criminal proceedings were not opened for money laundering but for breach of the law against unfair competition. In short, the Zurich Public Prosecutor's Office suspects an individual, who is understood to[...]

Immediate dismissal

Non-compliance with anti-money laundering rules within a bank

The Swiss Federal Supreme Court has upheld the immediate dismissal of an employee due to his careless application of the bank's anti-money laundering rules (ruling 4A_67/2023 of 12 June 2024). The employee had been working in the Panamanian branch of a Ticino bank since July 2012. He received two warnings, the first on 19 June 2015 following an angry outburst towards an employee in the Legal & Compliance department, and the second on 24 July 2017 for his carelessness in[...]

Stablecoins

FINMA clarifies its practice

On 26 July 2024, FINMA published Supervisory Notice 06/2024 on stablecoins. The communication covers the legal categorisation of stablecoins, the application of the anti-money laundering provisions, FINMA's practice with regard to default risk guarantees and the associated risks. This communication, which does not really contain anything new, is nevertheless a useful compendium of the Authority's practice developed since the publication of the Supplement to the Practical Guide for reporting issues relating to initial coin offerings (ICOs) on 11 September 2019.[...]

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